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谁将取代马斯克,成为特朗普在科技界的新密友?

ALEXEI ORESKOVIC
2025-06-07

这场闹剧仍在持续发酵

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埃隆·马斯克与特朗普在白宫的合影,摄于二人关系较为融洽之时。图片来源:FRANCIS CHUNG/POLITICO/BLOOMBERG VIA GETTY IMAGES

在持续约10个月并投入数亿美元竞选捐款后,唐纳德·特朗普与埃隆·马斯克的联盟正式宣告破裂。

当这两位地球上最具权势的人物于周四彻底翻脸、激烈交锋时,全世界民众都目不转睛地盯着这场闹剧。即便双方在各自的社交网络上互相攻击,博彩公司为可能出现的结局设盘下注,一个关键问题却被忽视了:谁将取代马斯克,成为特朗普在科技界的新密友?

尽管这场闹剧仍在持续发酵,此时探讨这一问题似乎为时尚早,甚至显得无关紧要,但鉴于总统对产业与贸易政策所持的态度,以及能否赢得其青睐或招致其反感所牵涉的利害关系,另一位精明睿智的科技行业亿万富翁试图填补马斯克留下的空缺,倒也在情理之中。

以下是对主要候选人及其优缺点的简要概述。

山姆·奥特曼

图片来源:ALEX WONG/GETTY IMAGES

这位40岁的OpenAI联合创始人兼首席执行官若能获得“首席密友”头衔,将获益匪浅。其公司的大型语言模型正不断拓展人工智能的边界,对安全、伦理、隐私和劳工等领域的长期假设与政策发起挑战——而这些领域都可能成为政府监管的重点。奥特曼还致力于构建庞大的人工智能数据中心网络,并于今年早些时候与特朗普共同宣布了所谓的“星门计划”(Stargate project)。事实上,据部分媒体报道,特朗普对“星门计划”的支持激怒了马斯克,因为后者拥有与之竞争的人工智能服务。

马克·扎克伯格

图片来源:CRAIG T FRUCHTMAN/GETTY IMAGES

不久前,特朗普还在一次采访中打趣要将Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格送进监狱。2020年1月6日国会山骚乱事件后,扎克伯格旗下各大社交网络应用封禁了特朗普。此后,扎克伯格察觉到风向变化,致力于与特朗普修复关系。今年1月,Meta向特朗普就职典礼捐赠了100万美元,扎克伯格还在就职庆典中占据前排中间位置。在1月的Meta财报电话会议上,扎克伯格甚至称赞特朗普领导的政府"优先推动美国科技发展,并将在海外捍卫我们的价值观和利益"。尽管特朗普未再提及监禁这位Meta首席执行官的威胁,但这家社交网络公司目前正等待政府反垄断诉讼的判决,该诉讼旨在拆分这家公司。

杰夫·贝佐斯

图片来源:JOE RAEDLE/GETTY IMAGES

亚马逊创始人、亿万富翁杰夫·贝佐斯正寻求与特朗普修复关系,他曾提议用自己的火箭将特朗普送上太空。两人积怨已久:特朗普首个任期内,曾频繁抨击贝佐斯旗下的《华盛顿邮报》。而在当前任期,贝佐斯希望重启关系,已到访特朗普的海湖庄园并为就职典礼捐款。对贝佐斯而言,亚马逊庞大的业务版图——涵盖零售、云计算及杂货店等领域——至关重要。贝佐斯取代马斯克的另一潜在动机是太空竞赛。贝佐斯的蓝色起源(Blue Origin)与马斯克的SpaceX直接竞争,而亚马逊的“柯伊伯计划”(Project Kuiper)互联网卫星项目亦与马斯克的“星链”(Starlink)项目形成竞争。

蒂姆·库克

图片来源:KEVIN LAMARQUE – POOL/GETTY IMAGES

蒂姆·库克曾因巧妙周旋让苹果公司免受特朗普贸易政策冲击,获称“特朗普耳语者”,然而在特朗普第二任期内,他在白宫的光芒似乎黯淡了许多。总统的关税政策不再像首个任期那般对苹果公司网开一面,今年5月,特朗普甚至直接向苹果公司发难,威胁若不将iPhone生产从中国和印度迁回美国,便对其产品加征25%关税,“我和蒂姆·库克有点小摩擦。”特朗普5月谈及iPhone海外生产时如此说道。倘若库克(特朗普曾戏称其为“蒂姆·苹果”)能成功填补马斯克留下的空缺,那无疑将是一步妙棋。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

在持续约10个月并投入数亿美元竞选捐款后,唐纳德·特朗普与埃隆·马斯克的联盟正式宣告破裂。

当这两位地球上最具权势的人物于周四彻底翻脸、激烈交锋时,全世界民众都目不转睛地盯着这场闹剧。即便双方在各自的社交网络上互相攻击,博彩公司为可能出现的结局设盘下注,一个关键问题却被忽视了:谁将取代马斯克,成为特朗普在科技界的新密友?

尽管这场闹剧仍在持续发酵,此时探讨这一问题似乎为时尚早,甚至显得无关紧要,但鉴于总统对产业与贸易政策所持的态度,以及能否赢得其青睐或招致其反感所牵涉的利害关系,另一位精明睿智的科技行业亿万富翁试图填补马斯克留下的空缺,倒也在情理之中。

以下是对主要候选人及其优缺点的简要概述。

山姆·奥特曼

这位40岁的OpenAI联合创始人兼首席执行官若能获得“首席密友”头衔,将获益匪浅。其公司的大型语言模型正不断拓展人工智能的边界,对安全、伦理、隐私和劳工等领域的长期假设与政策发起挑战——而这些领域都可能成为政府监管的重点。奥特曼还致力于构建庞大的人工智能数据中心网络,并于今年早些时候与特朗普共同宣布了所谓的“星门计划”(Stargate project)。事实上,据部分媒体报道,特朗普对“星门计划”的支持激怒了马斯克,因为后者拥有与之竞争的人工智能服务。

马克·扎克伯格

不久前,特朗普还在一次采访中打趣要将Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格送进监狱。2020年1月6日国会山骚乱事件后,扎克伯格旗下各大社交网络应用封禁了特朗普。此后,扎克伯格察觉到风向变化,致力于与特朗普修复关系。今年1月,Meta向特朗普就职典礼捐赠了100万美元,扎克伯格还在就职庆典中占据前排中间位置。在1月的Meta财报电话会议上,扎克伯格甚至称赞特朗普领导的政府"优先推动美国科技发展,并将在海外捍卫我们的价值观和利益"。尽管特朗普未再提及监禁这位Meta首席执行官的威胁,但这家社交网络公司目前正等待政府反垄断诉讼的判决,该诉讼旨在拆分这家公司。

杰夫·贝佐斯

亚马逊创始人、亿万富翁杰夫·贝佐斯正寻求与特朗普修复关系,他曾提议用自己的火箭将特朗普送上太空。两人积怨已久:特朗普首个任期内,曾频繁抨击贝佐斯旗下的《华盛顿邮报》。而在当前任期,贝佐斯希望重启关系,已到访特朗普的海湖庄园并为就职典礼捐款。对贝佐斯而言,亚马逊庞大的业务版图——涵盖零售、云计算及杂货店等领域——至关重要。贝佐斯取代马斯克的另一潜在动机是太空竞赛。贝佐斯的蓝色起源(Blue Origin)与马斯克的SpaceX直接竞争,而亚马逊的“柯伊伯计划”(Project Kuiper)互联网卫星项目亦与马斯克的“星链”(Starlink)项目形成竞争。

蒂姆·库克

蒂姆·库克曾因巧妙周旋让苹果公司免受特朗普贸易政策冲击,获称“特朗普耳语者”,然而在特朗普第二任期内,他在白宫的光芒似乎黯淡了许多。总统的关税政策不再像首个任期那般对苹果公司网开一面,今年5月,特朗普甚至直接向苹果公司发难,威胁若不将iPhone生产从中国和印度迁回美国,便对其产品加征25%关税,“我和蒂姆·库克有点小摩擦。”特朗普5月谈及iPhone海外生产时如此说道。倘若库克(特朗普曾戏称其为“蒂姆·苹果”)能成功填补马斯克留下的空缺,那无疑将是一步妙棋。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

Approximately 10 months and several hundreds of millions of dollars in campaign contributions after it started, the alliance between Donald Trump and Elon Musk is officially over.

As the two most powerful men on Earth ripped off their shirts and savagely tore into each other Thursday, the citizens of the world looked on, transfixed by the spectacle. But even as the two antagonists flung fireballs at each other on their respective social networks, and as oddsmakers gamed out the potential outcomes, an important question was overlooked: Who will replace Musk as President Trump’s new tech BFF?

The question might seem premature, perhaps even tangential, with all the drama still unfolding. But given the president’s approach to industrial and trade policy, and the stakes that hinge on being in his good graces, or in his dog house, it seems logical that another savvy tech industry billionaire will seek to fill the seat that Musk just vacated.

Here’s a quick overview of the top contenders and their respective strengths and weaknesses.

Sam Altman

The 40-year old cofounder and CEO of OpenAI has a lot to gain by claiming the “First Buddy” title. His company’s large language models are pushing the boundaries of artificial intelligence, challenging longstanding assumptions and policies around security, ethics, privacy, and labor—all areas where government regulation could come into play. Altman is also seeking to build a massive network of AI data centers, and he stood alongside Trump earlier this year to announce the so-called Stargate project. In fact, according to some media reports, Trump’s support of the Stargate project irked Musk, who has a rival AI service.

Mark Zuckerberg

It wasn’t long ago that Trump mused in an interview about jailing Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Zuck, whose various social networking apps banned Trump after the January 6, 2020 storming of the Capitol, got the message and has been diligently at work since then attempting to befriend Trump. Meta donated $1 million to the Trump inauguration in January and Zuckerberg was front-and-center during the inauguration festivities. On a Meta earnings call in January, Zuck even praised Trump for leading an administration that “prioritizes American technology winning and that will defend our values and interests abroad.” While Trump hasn’t repeated his threats of jailing the Meta CEO, the social networking company is currently awaiting a verdict in the government’s antitrust lawsuit seeking to break the company up.

Jeff Bezos

Jeff Bezos, the billionaire founder of Amazon, is keen to mend fences with Trump, who he once offered to blast into space on one of his rockets. There’s no love lost between the two. In his first term, Trump regularly railed about the Bezos-owned Washington Post. This term Bezos wants a reset, having visited Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort and contributing to the inauguration. At stake for Bezos is Amazon’s sprawling business, which encompasses everything from retail to cloud computing and grocery stores. Another potential motivation for Bezos to take Musk’s place: the space race. Bezos’ Blue Origin competes directly with Musk’s SpaceX, and Amazon’s Project Kuiper internet satellite effort is a rival to Musk’s Starlink.

Tim Cook

Once known as the Trump Whisperer for his skill at shielding Apple from Trump’s trade policies, Tim Cook’s star has not seemed to shine as brightly in the White House during Trump’s second term. The president’s tariffs have not exempted Apple as they did in the first term, and in May Trump even took a direct shot at Apple, threatening to impose 25% tariffs on its products if the company did not move its iPhone manufacturing out of China and India, and into the U.S. “I had a little problem with Tim Cook,” Trump said in May, referring to overseas iPhone manufacturing. If Cook (or “Tim Apple” as Trump once referred to him) can successfully step into the breach left by Musk, it would be a master move.

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