
• 数以百万计的婴儿潮一代被迫提前结束退休生活,因为他们意识到养老积蓄难以支撑日常开销。鉴于人均寿命不断延长,这一问题只会愈发严峻。因此,德国正考虑为阿尔法一代推出“提前启动养老金”计划,为其数十年后的退休生活做准备。
在短暂体验退休生活后,相当一部分X世代和婴儿潮一代退休者正重新穿上西装重返职场——在当前经济环境下,他们所积攒的养老储蓄不足以支撑安享晚年的开销。而德国的阿尔法世代或许永远无需陷入这一困境。
因为依据新计划,年仅6岁的儿童就能开启退休储蓄。
据美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)报道,德国联合政府提议推出“提前启动养老金”计划——一项专为6至18岁儿童设计的退休规划。
与常规退休金账户不同,该计划无需从工资中扣除部分资金为未来储蓄。根据新计划,德国政府将每月向在学儿童支付10欧元(约合11美元)。
在12年的资格期内,每个儿童可累积超过1440欧元,这还未将十年间复利投资产生的潜在收益计算在内。
从18岁起,他们可向账户追加个人资金,并享有免税收益。然而,这笔资金仅在账户持有人达到法定退休年龄——德国目前为67岁时,方可提取。
一位发言人向《财富》杂志确认了政府的计划:“政府意在强化国家养老金体系,同时对企业养老金计划与私人养老金体系进行改革。而作为改革举措之一,所谓的‘提前启动养老金’计划,旨在为年轻人构建基于基金的私人养老金前景。”
提前规划:养老金难以负担退休后开销的解决方案
放眼全球,人们的工作年限远远超过退休年龄。他们比预期活得更久,既要赡养年迈的父母,又要为Z世代子女提供支持,还希望能通过奢华假期来享受自己的劳动成果,而非在无所事事中虚度时光。
据皮尤研究中心的数据,这也是为什么自20世纪80年代以来,美国65岁以上仍在工作的人数增加了三倍。
目前,美国65岁及以上人群中,近20%(约1100万人)仍在就业,这一比例几乎是35年前的两倍。在英国,近20%的婴儿潮一代和X世代较年轻梯队也面临类似的“难以退休”困境——或已有此打算,因为他们所憧憬的退休生活与实际积累的储蓄并不匹配。
这就是为什么越早开始退休规划越好。
著名财务专家苏茜·欧曼(Suze Orman)此前曾指出,Z世代和千禧一代若能在年轻时充分利用复利增长,完全有可能在退休时成为百万富翁。
她以100美元为例,阐释了复利增长的威力。
如果Z世代从25岁到65岁每月向年收益率为12%的账户投入100美元,退休时将拥有约1188342美元;而千禧一代若推迟五年,从30岁才开始投资,到65岁只能累积约649626美元。
“若年均回报率达12%——这在市场环境中完全可行——你就能拥有百万美元,”她解释道,“年轻一代需要明白,实现财务自由的关键要素是复利。”
由此不难想象,若从6岁而非26岁开始储蓄,最终所得数字将会何等惊人。待他们步入退休年龄之际,或许能达成父母辈需重返职场才能企及的退休梦想。(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
• 数以百万计的婴儿潮一代被迫提前结束退休生活,因为他们意识到养老积蓄难以支撑日常开销。鉴于人均寿命不断延长,这一问题只会愈发严峻。因此,德国正考虑为阿尔法一代推出“提前启动养老金”计划,为其数十年后的退休生活做准备。
在短暂体验退休生活后,相当一部分X世代和婴儿潮一代退休者正重新穿上西装重返职场——在当前经济环境下,他们所积攒的养老储蓄不足以支撑安享晚年的开销。而德国的阿尔法世代或许永远无需陷入这一困境。
因为依据新计划,年仅6岁的儿童就能开启退休储蓄。
据美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)报道,德国联合政府提议推出“提前启动养老金”计划——一项专为6至18岁儿童设计的退休规划。
与常规退休金账户不同,该计划无需从工资中扣除部分资金为未来储蓄。根据新计划,德国政府将每月向在学儿童支付10欧元(约合11美元)。
在12年的资格期内,每个儿童可累积超过1440欧元,这还未将十年间复利投资产生的潜在收益计算在内。
从18岁起,他们可向账户追加个人资金,并享有免税收益。然而,这笔资金仅在账户持有人达到法定退休年龄——德国目前为67岁时,方可提取。
一位发言人向《财富》杂志确认了政府的计划:“政府意在强化国家养老金体系,同时对企业养老金计划与私人养老金体系进行改革。而作为改革举措之一,所谓的‘提前启动养老金’计划,旨在为年轻人构建基于基金的私人养老金前景。”
提前规划:养老金难以负担退休后开销的解决方案
放眼全球,人们的工作年限远远超过退休年龄。他们比预期活得更久,既要赡养年迈的父母,又要为Z世代子女提供支持,还希望能通过奢华假期来享受自己的劳动成果,而非在无所事事中虚度时光。
据皮尤研究中心的数据,这也是为什么自20世纪80年代以来,美国65岁以上仍在工作的人数增加了三倍。
目前,美国65岁及以上人群中,近20%(约1100万人)仍在就业,这一比例几乎是35年前的两倍。在英国,近20%的婴儿潮一代和X世代较年轻梯队也面临类似的“难以退休”困境——或已有此打算,因为他们所憧憬的退休生活与实际积累的储蓄并不匹配。
这就是为什么越早开始退休规划越好。
著名财务专家苏茜·欧曼(Suze Orman)此前曾指出,Z世代和千禧一代若能在年轻时充分利用复利增长,完全有可能在退休时成为百万富翁。
她以100美元为例,阐释了复利增长的威力。
如果Z世代从25岁到65岁每月向年收益率为12%的账户投入100美元,退休时将拥有约1188342美元;而千禧一代若推迟五年,从30岁才开始投资,到65岁只能累积约649626美元。
“若年均回报率达12%——这在市场环境中完全可行——你就能拥有百万美元,”她解释道,“年轻一代需要明白,实现财务自由的关键要素是复利。”
由此不难想象,若从6岁而非26岁开始储蓄,最终所得数字将会何等惊人。待他们步入退休年龄之际,或许能达成父母辈需重返职场才能企及的退休梦想。(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
• Millions of baby boomers are being forced out of retirement, having realized their nest eggs don’t quite make ends meet. With people living longer than ever, the issue will only get worse. So Germany is considering preparing Gen Alphas for the decades they’ll one day be retired, with an “early start pension” plan.
After having a brief taste of retirement, a sizable chunk of Gen X and baby boomer retirees are dusting off their suits and returning to work instead, having not saved up enough to kick up their feet in the current climate. It’s a fate that Gen Alpha in Germany may never have to face.
That’s because children as young as 6 could start saving for retirement, under new plans.
As per a report from CNBC, Germany’s coalition government has proposed an “early start pension”—a retirement program designed for children between 6 and 18 years old.
Unlike your regular pension pot, which requires putting aside a portion of your salary for your future self, the country’s government would pay out 10 euros ($11) a month to children in education under this new plan.
Over 12 years of eligibility, this could accumulate to more than 1,440 euros per child, not counting the potential investment gains from compounding interest over the decade.
Then, from the age of 18 onward, they can add personal funds to the accounts and enjoy tax-free profits. However, that cash will become accessible to account holders only when they reach retirement age—which is currently set at 67 in Germany.
“The government plans to strengthen the state pension as well as reforming company pension schemes and private pensions,” a spokesperson confirmed the plans to Fortune. “As one project, the so-called early start pension aims at offering young people perspectives for fund-based private pensions.”
Early planning: The solution to unaffordable retirement
People are working well beyond retirement age globally. They’re living longer than expected, caring for both their elderly parents and Gen Zers, and wanting to enjoy the fruits of their labor with lavish vacations instead of pottering around.
It’s why the number of those who have continued to work past 65 in the U.S. has quadrupled since the 1980s, according to the Pew Research Center.
Now, almost 20% of Americans 65 and older are employed. That’s around 11 million people and nearly double the share of those who were working 35 years ago. In the U.K., nearly 20% of baby boomers and late Gen Xers are similarly “unretiring”—or planning to, because their retirement desires don’t match up to the nest egg they’ve built.
It’s why it’s never too soon to start retirement planning.
The renowned financial expert Suze Orman previously highlighted that Gen Z and millennials could indeed retire as millionaires if they make the most of compound growth while they’re young.
She used just $100 to highlight how powerful compound growth is.
By investing $100 every month from the ages of 25 to 65 into an account with a 12% yield, Gen Z could retire with around $1,188,342. A millennial who started their investment journey just five years later, at age 30, would accumulate around $649,626 by age 65, she warned.
“With a 12% annual average rate of return—the markets can do that for you—you’d have a million dollars,” she explained. “If there’s anything the younger generation needs to understand, it’s that the key ingredient to any financial freedom recipe is compounding.”
So you can only imagine what the numbers could look like for someone who started saving at 6, not 26. By the time they reach their golden years, they could be living the retirement dreams their parents had to return to work to chase.