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年薪15万美元的软件工程师被AI取代后,经历曝光

Preston Fore
2025-05-20

如今已失业一年多的工程师肖恩·K表示,人工智能淘汰潮“终将席卷几乎所有人”。

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图片来源:Courtesy of Shawn K

• Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫迪预言,明年人工智能将包揽所有编程工作,但生存危机早已悄然降临到部分软件工程师身上。去年失业的肖恩·K不得不栖身房车,靠在DoorDash上送外卖和在eBay转卖家当维持生计,昔日的15万美元年薪已化为泡影。

肖恩·K(法律姓氏为单字母)对科技行业的裁员并不陌生。

这位软件工程师先后在2008年金融危机和疫情期间失业,但两次都仅用数月便重返职场。

然而去年四月接到解雇通知时,他立即意识到此次不同以往:他正以亲历者的身份见证人工智能重塑科技行业格局。

尽管拥有二十年工作经验和计算机科学学位,他在投递800份简历后仅获得不足10次面试机会。更糟糕的是,部分面试竟由AI智能体而非真人进行。

K向《财富》坦言:“我感觉自己完全被忽视了。没有人在意我。仿佛在接触真人前就被系统过滤淘汰了。”

尽管人工智能取代人类工作的忧虑存在多年,这位42岁的工程师认为自身遭遇仅是“社会经济海啸”的前奏。

他近期在Substack专栏中写道:“大替代潮已然汹涌而至。”

靠在DoorDash上送餐维持生计——他预言“这终将成为几乎所有人的命运”

K的上一份工作就职于元宇宙公司——这个曾被预言为明日之星的领域,却因ChatGPT崛起等因素而黯然失色。

他如今生活在纽约中部,蜗居在一套小型房车里,在寻找技术岗位无果的情况下,不得不通过非常手段维持生计,试图填补15万美元年薪的缺口。

在持续求职、刷新空白邮箱和研究AI动态的间隙,他选择在DoorDash上送外卖,例如从Buffalo Wild Wings送到本地的假日酒店(Holiday Inn),还在eBay转卖旧笔记本电脑等闲置物品。他的月收入只有数百美元。

他曾考虑重返校园考取技术证书,甚至考取商用车驾照,但高昂的费用最终迫使他搁置了这两项计划。

尽管美国劳工统计局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)持续将软件工程列为增长最快的就业领域之一,但K的遭遇仍令人震惊——而类似故事或将愈发普遍。

今年早些时候,Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫迪预言更多软件岗位即将消失。他向外交关系委员会(Council on Foreign Relations)表示,到9月份,90%的编程任务将由人工智能完成;甚至“12个月后,人工智能或将包揽所有编程工作”。

根据Layoffs.fyi的数据,2024年超15万科技从业者失业,2025年迄今为止,该数字已突破5万。

K写道:“这场淘汰潮终将席卷几乎所有人,而我们至今仍未制定有效方案来遏制最恶劣的影响。

主流舆论仍将AI取代人类的工作岗位视为遥远的威胁,而非已经发生的现实。”

失业并非唯一困境

尽管失业超过一年,K仍未放弃希望,也不怨恨取代他的人工智能,仍自诩为“AI极端乐观主义者”。

他表示:“如果人工智能确实能比我更出色,我不会因此自怨自艾,抱怨它取代我,说它缺乏人情味。”

真正令他沮丧的是,企业为削减成本使用人工智能取代人类,而非善用人工智能打造人机协作团队。

他表示:“当前的核心问题在于企业固守陈旧思维:如果1名开发者能完成10个人的工作量,便直接裁撤开发者团队,而不是思考如何让10人团队实现千倍产能提升。”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

• Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫迪预言,明年人工智能将包揽所有编程工作,但生存危机早已悄然降临到部分软件工程师身上。去年失业的肖恩·K不得不栖身房车,靠在DoorDash上送外卖和在eBay转卖家当维持生计,昔日的15万美元年薪已化为泡影。

肖恩·K(法律姓氏为单字母)对科技行业的裁员并不陌生。

这位软件工程师先后在2008年金融危机和疫情期间失业,但两次都仅用数月便重返职场。

然而去年四月接到解雇通知时,他立即意识到此次不同以往:他正以亲历者的身份见证人工智能重塑科技行业格局。

尽管拥有二十年工作经验和计算机科学学位,他在投递800份简历后仅获得不足10次面试机会。更糟糕的是,部分面试竟由AI智能体而非真人进行。

K向《财富》坦言:“我感觉自己完全被忽视了。没有人在意我。仿佛在接触真人前就被系统过滤淘汰了。”

尽管人工智能取代人类工作的忧虑存在多年,这位42岁的工程师认为自身遭遇仅是“社会经济海啸”的前奏。

他近期在Substack专栏中写道:“大替代潮已然汹涌而至。”

靠在DoorDash上送餐维持生计——他预言“这终将成为几乎所有人的命运”

K的上一份工作就职于元宇宙公司——这个曾被预言为明日之星的领域,却因ChatGPT崛起等因素而黯然失色。

他如今生活在纽约中部,蜗居在一套小型房车里,在寻找技术岗位无果的情况下,不得不通过非常手段维持生计,试图填补15万美元年薪的缺口。

在持续求职、刷新空白邮箱和研究AI动态的间隙,他选择在DoorDash上送外卖,例如从Buffalo Wild Wings送到本地的假日酒店(Holiday Inn),还在eBay转卖旧笔记本电脑等闲置物品。他的月收入只有数百美元。

他曾考虑重返校园考取技术证书,甚至考取商用车驾照,但高昂的费用最终迫使他搁置了这两项计划。

尽管美国劳工统计局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)持续将软件工程列为增长最快的就业领域之一,但K的遭遇仍令人震惊——而类似故事或将愈发普遍。

今年早些时候,Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫迪预言更多软件岗位即将消失。他向外交关系委员会(Council on Foreign Relations)表示,到9月份,90%的编程任务将由人工智能完成;甚至“12个月后,人工智能或将包揽所有编程工作”。

根据Layoffs.fyi的数据,2024年超15万科技从业者失业,2025年迄今为止,该数字已突破5万。

K写道:“这场淘汰潮终将席卷几乎所有人,而我们至今仍未制定有效方案来遏制最恶劣的影响。

主流舆论仍将AI取代人类的工作岗位视为遥远的威胁,而非已经发生的现实。”

失业并非唯一困境

尽管失业超过一年,K仍未放弃希望,也不怨恨取代他的人工智能,仍自诩为“AI极端乐观主义者”。

他表示:“如果人工智能确实能比我更出色,我不会因此自怨自艾,抱怨它取代我,说它缺乏人情味。”

真正令他沮丧的是,企业为削减成本使用人工智能取代人类,而非善用人工智能打造人机协作团队。

他表示:“当前的核心问题在于企业固守陈旧思维:如果1名开发者能完成10个人的工作量,便直接裁撤开发者团队,而不是思考如何让10人团队实现千倍产能提升。”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

• Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has predicted that AI will be doing all coding tasks by next year—but an existential crisis is already hitting some software engineers. One man who lost his job last year has had to turn to living in an RV trailer, DoorDashing and selling his household items on eBay to make ends meet, as his once $150k salary has turned to dust.

Tech layoffs are nothing new for Shawn K (his full legal last name is one letter).

The software engineer first lost his job after the 2008 financial crisis and then again during the pandemic, but on both occasions, he was back on his feet just a few months later.

However, when K was given the pink slip last April he quickly realized this time was different: AI’s revolution of the tech industry was playing out right in front of him.

Despite having two decades of experience and a computer science degree, he’s landed fewer than 10 interviews from the 800 applications he’s sent out. Worse yet, some of those few interviews have been with an AI agent instead of a human.

“I feel super invisible,” K tells Fortune. “I feel unseen. I feel like I’m filtered out before a human is even in the chain.”

And while fears about AI replacing jobs have been around for years, the 42-year-old thinks his experience is only likely the beginning of a “social and economic disaster tidal wave.”

“The Great Displacement is already well underway,” he recently wrote on his Substack.

Making ends meet with DoorDash—he says it’s a fate coming for ‘basically everyone’

K’s last job was working at a company focused on the metaverse—an area that was predicted to be the next great thing, only to be overshadowed in part by the rise of ChatGPT.

Now living in a small RV trailer in central New York with no lead on a new tech job, K’s had to turn to creative strategies to make ends meet, and try to replace a fraction of his former $150,000 salary.

In between searching incessantly for new jobs, checking his empty email inbox, and researching the latest AI news, he delivers DoorDash orders, like Buffalo Wild Wings to a local Holiday Inn, and sells random household items on eBay, like an old laptop. In total, it only adds to a few hundred bucks.

He’s also considered going back to school for a tech certificate—or even to obtain his CDL trucking license—but both were scratched off his list due to their hefty financial barrier to entry.

K’s reality may shock some, considering that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has consistently labeled software engineering as one of the fastest growing fields, but stories like his may soon become all more common.

Earlier this year, the CEO of Anthropic Dario Amodei predicted that more software jobs will soon go by the wayside. By September, he said AI will be writing 90% of the code; moreover, “in 12 months, we may be in a world where AI is writing essentially all of the code,” he tells the Council on Foreign Relations.

In 2024, over 150,000 tech workers lost their jobs, and so far in 2025, that number has reached over 50,000, according to Layoffs.fyi.

“It’s coming for basically everyone in due time, and we are already overdue for proposing any real solution in society to heading off the worst of these effects,” K wrote.

“The discussion of AI job replacement in the mainstream is still viewed as something coming in the vague future rather than something that’s already underway.”

Losing his job isn’t the only issue

Despite being unemployed for over a year, K still hasn’t lost hope, nor is he necessarily mad at AI for replacing him and still calls himself an “AI maximalist.”

“If AI really legitimately can do a better job than me, I’m not gonna sit here and feel bad about, oh, it replaced me and it doesn’t have the human touch,” K says.

What’s frustrating, he adds, is that companies are using AI to save money by cutting talent—rather than leveraging its power and embracing cyborg workers.

“I think there’s this problem where people are stuck in the old world business mindset of, well, if I can do the same work that 10 developers were doing with one developer, let’s just cut the developer team instead of saying, oh, well, we’ve got a 10 developer team, let’s do 1,000x the work that we were doing before,” K says.

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