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美国富豪掀起瑞士投资热

Emma Burleigh
2025-05-01

这个欧洲国家成为金融避风港有多个原因:通常中立的政治立场、稳健的经济,以及可靠的货币。

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• 随着特朗普的关税政策冲击市场和美元,瑞士银行和咨询公司正迎来一波富裕的美国投资者。占美国人口1%的顶级富豪纷纷开设离岸投资账户并抢购金条,但这并非是美国民众在这场股市浩劫中保护其财富的唯一方式。

从摩根大通(J.P. Morgan)到美国资管公司阿波罗(Apollo)的经济学家均发出预警:美国或将出现经济衰退。鉴于此,美国民众正将资金托付给更加稳健的政府——瑞士,并在那里大规模开设投资账户、抢购黄金。

瑞士咨询公司Alpen Partners International首席执行官皮埃尔·加布里斯在接受美国全国广播公司(NBC)新闻采访时表示:“可谓是接踵而至”。

自特朗普对国际贸易挥舞关税大棒以来,美国经济陷入混乱。在4月2日这个其自称的“解放日”,特朗普宣布对所有美国进口商品征收10%的基准关税。受惊的投资者迅速抛售股票和美债,导致全球股市市值蒸发10万亿美元。随后在4月9日,特朗普宣布“暂缓”征收部分关税。

不同于在低谷抛售或试图进行波段操作的策略,美国富豪们正在多元化其投资组合,并押注全球最安全稳定的经济体:瑞士。

瑞士缘何吸引美国富豪

瑞士百达银行(Pictet)向美国全国广播公司透露,其在美国证券交易委员会(SEC)注册的瑞士实体机构迎来了客户咨询量的“显著增长”。

受益于客户“去美国化”的投资策略,Alpen Partners International等瑞士金融咨询公司亦收获了大量来自北美的业务,而瑞士对于吸纳这些资金也是乐在其中。

这个欧洲国家成为金融避风港有多个原因:通常中立的政治立场、稳健的经济,以及可靠的货币。

在账户存入币种方面,美国投资者可选择瑞士法郎,也可选择欧元或美元。不过,随着美元的走弱,稳定的瑞郎更受青睐,而且在过去相对于欧元和美元一直保持着升值态势。此外,瑞士通胀率较低,政府历来奉行不干预政策。

这个中立国还以黄金存储和精炼闻名,美国投资者可通过其瑞士账户购买黄金。凭借其保值特性,实物黄金是市场动荡期的投资宠儿,在3月的动荡期甚至跑赢了标普500指数。

高盛大宗商品分析师莉娜·托马斯对《财富》杂志说:“黄金的避险地位并未削弱”。在特朗普大范围关税政策等市场不确定事件发生之后,金价可能会在下挫后快速反弹。“此后,我们将看到黄金需求的激增”。

开设瑞士账户相对来说并不复杂,但需遵守严格的美国披露法规。美国民众必须通过《外国银行和金融账户报告》(Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts)向美国国税局申报账户信息。瑞士银行还需进行背景审查以确保客户遵守反洗钱规定。

美国民众正通过构筑避难所来备战经济衰退

向瑞士账户注资和囤积金条并非美国民众“防衰退”生活的全部。

信用卡网站CreditCards.com 2024年的调查显示,去年年末,美国民众因担心特朗普必然实施的关税政策而囤积生活必需品;有三分之一的美国民众计划购买更多物资,其中39%的民众称关税忧虑是导致这一行为的罪魁祸首。厕纸高居囤货榜首,其次是耐储存的食品、医疗物资和非处方药。

甚至连以小奢侈品“末日消费”来换取幸福感而著称的Z世代也抛弃了其消费习惯。这些年轻人制定“禁购清单”减少非必要开支,使用ChatGPT充当免费心理师,通过翻垃圾箱来寻宝,可谓是开创了节俭新风潮。

“当前经济充满不确定性”,TikTok用户@whatshesaves在视频中说道,并表示自己正努力应对9000美元的债务。“我正尝试在生活中开启断舍离模式,并更多地去感悟生活,而不仅仅是购物。”(财富中文网)

译者:冯丰

审校:夏林

• 随着特朗普的关税政策冲击市场和美元,瑞士银行和咨询公司正迎来一波富裕的美国投资者。占美国人口1%的顶级富豪纷纷开设离岸投资账户并抢购金条,但这并非是美国民众在这场股市浩劫中保护其财富的唯一方式。

从摩根大通(J.P. Morgan)到美国资管公司阿波罗(Apollo)的经济学家均发出预警:美国或将出现经济衰退。鉴于此,美国民众正将资金托付给更加稳健的政府——瑞士,并在那里大规模开设投资账户、抢购黄金。

瑞士咨询公司Alpen Partners International首席执行官皮埃尔·加布里斯在接受美国全国广播公司(NBC)新闻采访时表示:“可谓是接踵而至”。

自特朗普对国际贸易挥舞关税大棒以来,美国经济陷入混乱。在4月2日这个其自称的“解放日”,特朗普宣布对所有美国进口商品征收10%的基准关税。受惊的投资者迅速抛售股票和美债,导致全球股市市值蒸发10万亿美元。随后在4月9日,特朗普宣布“暂缓”征收部分关税。

不同于在低谷抛售或试图进行波段操作的策略,美国富豪们正在多元化其投资组合,并押注全球最安全稳定的经济体:瑞士。

瑞士缘何吸引美国富豪

瑞士百达银行(Pictet)向美国全国广播公司透露,其在美国证券交易委员会(SEC)注册的瑞士实体机构迎来了客户咨询量的“显著增长”。

受益于客户“去美国化”的投资策略,Alpen Partners International等瑞士金融咨询公司亦收获了大量来自北美的业务,而瑞士对于吸纳这些资金也是乐在其中。

这个欧洲国家成为金融避风港有多个原因:通常中立的政治立场、稳健的经济,以及可靠的货币。

在账户存入币种方面,美国投资者可选择瑞士法郎,也可选择欧元或美元。不过,随着美元的走弱,稳定的瑞郎更受青睐,而且在过去相对于欧元和美元一直保持着升值态势。此外,瑞士通胀率较低,政府历来奉行不干预政策。

这个中立国还以黄金存储和精炼闻名,美国投资者可通过其瑞士账户购买黄金。凭借其保值特性,实物黄金是市场动荡期的投资宠儿,在3月的动荡期甚至跑赢了标普500指数。

高盛大宗商品分析师莉娜·托马斯对《财富》杂志说:“黄金的避险地位并未削弱”。在特朗普大范围关税政策等市场不确定事件发生之后,金价可能会在下挫后快速反弹。“此后,我们将看到黄金需求的激增”。

开设瑞士账户相对来说并不复杂,但需遵守严格的美国披露法规。美国民众必须通过《外国银行和金融账户报告》(Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts)向美国国税局申报账户信息。瑞士银行还需进行背景审查以确保客户遵守反洗钱规定。

美国民众正通过构筑避难所来备战经济衰退

向瑞士账户注资和囤积金条并非美国民众“防衰退”生活的全部。

信用卡网站CreditCards.com 2024年的调查显示,去年年末,美国民众因担心特朗普必然实施的关税政策而囤积生活必需品;有三分之一的美国民众计划购买更多物资,其中39%的民众称关税忧虑是导致这一行为的罪魁祸首。厕纸高居囤货榜首,其次是耐储存的食品、医疗物资和非处方药。

甚至连以小奢侈品“末日消费”来换取幸福感而著称的Z世代也抛弃了其消费习惯。这些年轻人制定“禁购清单”减少非必要开支,使用ChatGPT充当免费心理师,通过翻垃圾箱来寻宝,可谓是开创了节俭新风潮。

“当前经济充满不确定性”,TikTok用户@whatshesaves在视频中说道,并表示自己正努力应对9000美元的债务。“我正尝试在生活中开启断舍离模式,并更多地去感悟生活,而不仅仅是购物。”(财富中文网)

译者:冯丰

审校:夏林

• Swiss banks and consulting firms are seeing an influx in rich American investors as President Trump’s tariffs rock the markets and U.S. dollar. The 1% are opening offshore investment accounts and shelling out on gold bars—but it’s not the only way U.S. citizens are protecting their wealth from the stock market bloodbath.

Economists from J.P. Morgan to Apollo are waving the red flag: a U.S. recession is likely. So Americans are handing over their money to a more level-headed authority, Switzerland, opening investment accounts and buying gold in droves.

“It comes in waves,” Pierre Gabris, CEO of Swiss consulting firm Alpen Partners International, told NBC News.

The U.S. economy has been in shambles since President Trump brought down the hammer on international trade. His “Liberation Day” on April 2 unveiled a baseline 10% tariff on all goods imported into America. Trump’s biggest foreign adversary, China, got the shortest end of the stick; tariffs of up to 145% on their products. Spooked investors quickly sold off their stocks and U.S. Treasuries, causing a $10 trillion elimination of global equities, before Trump “paused” some of his tariffs on April 9.

Instead of selling up in the dip or trying to time the market, wealthy Americans are diversifying their portfolios and banking on one of the safest, most stable economies in the world: Switzerland.

Why Switzerland is attracting wealthy Americans

Swiss private bank Pictet told NBC News it has witnessed a “significant uptick” in customer requests at its Swiss-based entity registered with the SEC for U.S. clients.

Other financial consulting firms in the country, like Alpen Partners International, have enjoyed business rolling in from North America. It’s all part of customers’ plan to “de-Americanize” their investments—and Switzerland will happily take their money.

The European nation has become a financial safe haven for a few reasons: the country’s politics are often neutral, the economy is stable, and the currency is reliable.

American investors are able to deposit money to their Swiss bank accounts in the Swiss Franc, with other currency options of euros and dollars available. But Switzerland’s stable tender may be preferred as the value of America’s currency weakens—the franc has historically gained value against both the euro and U.S. dollar. Switzerland’s inflation rate is also relatively low, and the government is traditionally non-interventionist.

The neutral state is also well-known for its gold storage and refineries, which U.S. investors can buy up with their Swiss bank accounts. Physical gold is a popular investment during market volatility for its unwavering value. It even outperformed the S&P 500 during the rocky month of March.

“Gold’s safe-haven status has not weakened,” Lina Thomas, a commodities analyst at Goldman Sachs, told Fortune. Following market uncertainty, like Trump’s sweeping tariffs, prices might drop before quickly rebounding. “After which we expect to see a sharp increase in gold demand.”

Opening a Swiss bank account is relatively straightforward, but the process does come with strict U.S. disclosure laws. Americans need to report their accounts to the IRS through the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts. Swiss banks must also run background backs on clients to ensure they comply with anti-money laundering regulations.

US citizens are bunkering down to prepare for recession

Pouring money into Swiss bank accounts and stocking up on gold bars aren’t the only ways Americans are “recession-proofing” their lives.

Late last year U.S. citizens were bracing for President Trump’s inevitable tariffs by stockpiling on the essentials; one in three Americans planned to buy more goods, with 39% citing tariff fear as their main motivator, according to a 2024 survey from CreditCards.com. Toilet paper was top of their list, followed by non-perishable foods, medical supplies, and over-the-counter medication.

Even Gen Z—known for “doom spending” on little luxuries for dopamine hits—is abandoning their financial habits. They’re currently scaling back on frivolous purchases with “no buy lists,” using ChatGPT as a free therapist, and dumpster diving for products, young people are driving a trend of thriftiness.

“Right now there’s a lot of economic uncertainty,” TikTok user @whatshesaves said in a video, adding that she is tackling $9,000 worth of debt. “I am actually trying to go on this journey of eliminating as many things out of my life, in living more intentionally, not just going shopping.”

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